{"id":3382,"date":"2023-04-25T15:46:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T19:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/?page_id=3382"},"modified":"2025-03-10T15:16:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T19:16:10","slug":"cultural-studies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/?page_id=3382","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Communist Folk Singers Who Shaped Bob Dylan<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portside.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/field\/image\/almanac.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before Bob Dylan was Bob Dylan, he was a disciple of Woody Guthrie. But Guthrie and his contemporaries were more than folk singers \u2014 they were blacklisted radicals, shaping American music while staring down the Red Scare. By Taylor Dorrell\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2025\/03\/communists-folk-dylan-guthrie-seeger\">Jacobin<\/a><br><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stuart Hall Interviews CLR James<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"251\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hall-clr-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4846\" style=\"width:142px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>From a Lost Tape featured in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/online\/2024\/12\/21\/a-microcosm-of-the-world-clr-james-stuart-hall\/\">Dec 21, 2024  New York Review of Books<\/a><\/em>: &#8220;James and Hall both resolved to think through race and class together, showing how Marx could be articulated with analysts of colonialism and empire such as Garvey, Fanon, and W.E.B. Du Bois: as Hall famously wrote in Policing the Crisis (1978), \u201cRace is the modality in which class is lived.\u201d In The Black Jacobins (1938), James showed that the ideals of the French Revolution were realized in Port-au-Prince before they were realized in Paris. His preface to the book\u2019s first edition adapts Marx: \u201cGreat men make history, but only such history as it is possible for them to make. Their freedom of achievement is limited by the necessities of their environment&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stuart-hall.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4066\" style=\"width:114px;height:116px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stuart-hall.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/stuart-hall-295x300.jpg 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Stuart Hall Foundation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Home of many videos and commentaries on the founder of cultural studies. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stuarthallfoundation.org\/\">Access Here<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a314\">More Than the Sum of Our Parts: An agitation for artists and organizers<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmumm.medium.com\/?source=post_page-----66cbc6efdf8f--------------------------------\">James Mumm<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmumm.medium.com\/?source=post_page-----66cbc6efdf8f--------------------------------\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/v2\/resize:fill:88:88\/1*NAL1B9Ki-eIHYMOBPFNKUQ.jpeg\" alt=\"James Mumm\" style=\"width:131px;height:131px\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"103d\">I should have known&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ken-grossinger-7227487\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ken Grossinger<\/a>&nbsp;would burst my bubble, in the best way. Ken has worked at the beating heart of movements for social change for decades, so I knew his new book,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thenewpress.com\/books\/art-works\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Art Works: How Organizers and Artists Are Creating a Better World Together<\/em>&nbsp;<\/a>(2023) would be rich with movement stories. And since I already fashioned myself one of those enlightened organizers who knows a thing or two about how to use art and music in campaigns and direct actions, I assumed this would be a stroll down memory lane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"84c2\">But when I read the book, I woke up: I quickly realized Grossinger is up to something great and new here. He wants to challenge us all to be more creative, so we can more effectively craft the conditions for social change. Grossinger has the experience to grasp, in ways that few of us can, how art and organizing make each other more the sum of their parts. He now wants more of us to benefit from what he has learned.<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmumm.medium.com\/more-than-the-sum-of-our-parts-66cbc6efdf8f\">Read full article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamesmumm.medium.com\/?source=post_page-----66cbc6efdf8f--------------------------------\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peoplesdispatch.org\/2023\/08\/11\/hip-hop-and-the-conditions-that-gave-rise-to-a-cultural-movement\/\">Hip Hop And The Conditions That Gave Rise To A Cultural Movement<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visittheusa.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/16_9_770x433\/public\/images\/hero_media_image\/2018-03\/22cfac8c6b6024c48ee212928832919a.jpeg?h=26de084b&amp;itok=lhaajceh\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:418px;height:235px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Hip hop, like every element of culture, is a product of its economic conditions. And as a cultural product of the oppressed, hip hop tells a tale of economic despair.&nbsp;<br>The precarious economic conditions of the 1970s and 80s marked the earliest era of hip hop. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, a Bronx-based hip hop group, released their hit song \u201cThe Message\u201d in 1982 that captured the neoliberal collapse around them.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><br \/><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><br \/><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:group --><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4134\" src=\"http:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ep-thompson.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ep-thompson.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ep-thompson-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\" \/> E. P Thompson on Social Change<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three lectures by the renowned E.P. Thompson in March 1977\u00a0 on Models of Social Change, organized by Alan Macfarlane, dealing with the\u00a0 economy, social structure and ideology<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i3Rk-h9Ugd4&amp;feature=results_main&amp;playnext=1&amp;list=PLD8B469EA68AEBD74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><strong>Access Here<\/strong><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.google.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTIToVsZSLuGbnTX-n5yD6q8aqJ2ff0CBKe2BS3Xhg1iJVDhB_tkw\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p>Eight 8-minute videos entitled &#8216;Cultural Critcism and Transformation,&#8217; where bell hooks covers a range of themes, from Madonna to Rap Music<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u3hY6p6kyAM\"><b>Access Here<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"right\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/7\/78\/YoungSinatra.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Frank Sinatra, the Left and the US Popular Front<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>A 25 page article from <em>Science &amp; Society<\/em>, 2002, by Gerald Meyer, explores the little-known history of the popular singer and his contributions to the left as a young man.\u00a0 Sinatra played an active role in a score of Popular Front organizations. In contrast to most other celebrity leftists, he also actively fought against racism and intolerance by speaking widely, including at high schools where racial incidents had occurred. Vicious red-baiting contributed to an astounding downward spiral in his career, and caused him to distance himself from the left.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"http:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/popfront-sinatra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Access Here<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.gr-assets.com\/authors\/1449408264p8\/15819.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Guy Debord: Society and Spectacle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0&#8220;The spectacle is not a collection of images,&#8221; Debord writes, &#8220;rather, it is a social relationship between people that is mediated by images.&#8221;In his analysis of the spectacular society, Debord notes that quality of life is impoverished with such lack of authenticity,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_perception\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human perceptions<\/a>\u00a0are affected, and there&#8217;s also a degradation of knowledge, with the hindering of critical thought. Debord analyzes the use of knowledge to assuage reality: the spectacle obfuscates the past, imploding it with the future into an undifferentiated mass, a type of never-ending present; in this way the spectacle prevents individuals from realizing that the society of spectacle is only a moment in history, one that can be overturned through revolution. 90 minutes of film.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/HsHtSPub3w8\"><b>Access Here<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"right\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR9ru-XbC6aQPwP5DnaIcmtZwFuQnPkt6ACRxK-BBXV2uBacUY2WA\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Stuart Hall on Race as a Constructed &#8216; Floating Signifier&#8217;<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Seven 10 minutes videos by the founder of cultural studies. Arguing against the biological interpretation of racial difference, Hall asks us to pay close attention to the cultural processes by which the visible differences of appearance come to stand for natural or biological properties of human beings. Drawing upon the work of writers such as Frantz Fanon, he shows how race is a &#8220;discursive construct&#8221; and, because its meaning is never fixed, can be described as a &#8220;floating signifier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PodKki9g2Pw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Access Here<\/a><br \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"right\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSdFkkFqChNWAlYIo8q04yhgyqquzrR1ii1lbFCVlbwYy1QI0wnKw\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><b>The Letters of Rosa <\/b><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Luxemburg<\/b><\/span><b>: A Reading<\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Acclaimed actress Kathleen Chalfant performs a selection of Rosa Luxemburg&#8217;s letters on the anniversary of her assassination. 55 Minute Video.\u00a0 The event took place at the official opening of the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung New York Office, November 2012. For more information, visit www.rosalux-nyc.org. Introduction by Albert Scharenberg, Co-executive director of the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung New York Office.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7QaWtm12RqU&amp;feature=player_embedded#!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Access Here<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252im_\/https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQLwjQU3dUVDHogY9dDmQFqx7cobQBGTEsMmNtdCDCpg0Cd9taptA\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sister Rosetta Tharpe, the Godmother of Rock and Roll<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>This one-hour documentary re-examines a piece of U.S. culture, highlighting the intersection of sex, race, and several trends in music. Sister Rosetta Tharpe (March 20, 1915 \u2013 October 9, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and recording artist. A pioneer of 20th-century music, Tharpe attained great popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with her gospel recordings that were a mixture of spiritual lyrics and early rock and roll accompaniment. As the first recording artist to impact the music charts with spiritual recordings, Tharpe became the first superstar of gospel music and became known as &#8220;the original soul sister&#8221;. She was an early influence on iconic figures such as Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard and Johnny Cash.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/americanmasters\/episodes\/sister-rosetta-tharpe\/film-the-godmother-of-rock-roll\/2516\/?utm_source=Prosper_List&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_term=Newsletter_C&amp;utm_content=BestOf_Mar-13_fav_shows_article_2_readmore&amp;utm_campaign=03.10.13_Engagement_Email_Best_of_Mar-13_C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Access Here<\/b><\/a><sup><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe#cite_note-popmatters.com-2\"><br \/><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"right\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/63\/Poster_of_The_Battle_of_Russia.jpg\/220px-Poster_of_The_Battle_of_Russia.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE BATTLE OF RUSSIA: POPULAR FRONT IN FILM<\/strong> 105 minutes long, this is the fifth film of Frank Capra&#8217;s Why We Fight propaganda film series, and the longest film of the series. The film begins with an overview of previous failed attempts to conquer Russia: by the Teutonic Knights in 1242 (footage from Sergei Eisenstein&#8217;s film Alexander Nevsky is used here), by Charles XII of Sweden in 1704 (footage from Vladimir Petrov&#8217;s film Peter the First), by Napoleon I in 1812, and by Germany in World War II. The vast natural resources of the Soviet Union are then described, showing why the land is such a hot prize for conquerors. To give a positive impression of the Soviet Union to the American audience, the country&#8217;s ethnic diversity is covered in detail. Later on, elements of Russian culture familiar to Americans, including the musical compositions of Tchaikovsky and Leo Tolstoy&#8217;s book War and Peace are also mentioned. Communism is never mentioned at any point in the film. The start of the film also includes a quote from U.S. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who commended the Russian people&#8217;s defense of their nation as one of the most courageous feats in military history.\u00a0<b><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZvsintGi5JA\">A<\/a><a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZvsintGi5JA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ccess Here<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3383,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><b><a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2016\/07\/the-secret-link-between-jazz-and-physics-how-einstein-coltrane-shared-improvisation-and-intuition-in-common.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Secret Link Between Jazz and Physics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2016\/07\/the-secret-link-between-jazz-and-physics-how-einstein-coltrane-shared-improvisation-and-intuition-in-common.html\">:<\/a><\/b> How Einstein &amp; Coltrane Shared Improvisation and Intuition in Common. Four &#8216;Ted Talks&#8217; on how Einstein and John Coltrane inspired each other, along with additional music-science crossovers.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theweeklyansible.tumblr.com\/post\/20777236577\/50-sci-fi-fantasy-works-every-socialist-should\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>50 Sci-Fi and Fantasy Works Every Socialist Should Read (Picked by China Mieville)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>EVERY ERA&#8217;S SCIENCE FICTION IS A WINDOW into the values, hopes and anxieties in its popular culture. As Mieville puts it, &#8216;\u00a0This is not a list of the \u201cbest\u201d fantasy or SF. There are huge numbers of superb works not on the list. Those below are chosen not just because of their quality\u2014which though mostly good, is variable\u2014but because the politics they embed (deliberately or not) are of particular interest to socialists. Of course, other works\u2014by the same or other writers\u2014could have been chosen: disagreement and alternative suggestions are welcomed. I change my own mind hour to hour on this anyway.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Film Noir: The 20 greatest<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252im_\/https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRuSyQnW3CmzYPhWHh-guB5EGneZjmUZIKKX8VyBxdwDFWhlf6U\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<b>The term &#8216;film noir,&#8217; French for &#8216;black film<\/b>,&#8217; first applied to Hollywood films by French critic Nino Frank in 1946. Film noir encompasses a range of plots: the central figure may be a private eye (The Big Sleep), a plainclothes policeman (The Big Heat), an aging boxer (The Set-Up), a hapless grifter (Night and the City), a law-abiding citizen lured into a life of crime (Gun Crazy), or simply a victim of circumstance (D.O.A.). Although film noir was originally associated with American productions, films now so described have been made around the world.\u00a0 20 classics of the genre are available from the link.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/films\/features\/film-noir-best-movies-double-indemnity-shadow-doubt-killing-a8816426.html?fbclid=IwAR1pWzHAoDrsDPVsspd624oyk4K6aetCoPRnnO6BOeqUOdFxDM5KBumiWrE\">\u00a0<\/a><a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/films\/features\/film-noir-best-movies-double-indemnity-shadow-doubt-killing-a8816426.html?fbclid=IwAR1pWzHAoDrsDPVsspd624oyk4K6aetCoPRnnO6BOeqUOdFxDM5KBumiWrE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ACCESS HERE<\/b><\/a> For the 100 Best, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pastemagazine.com\/movies\/film-noir\/the-best-noirs-of-all-time\">GO HERE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fvhmqdWXusE?list=PL2jexcOzfXCnqGNvyk8bnt-nk5MzoS6GN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>COUNTRY MUSIC: A PREVIEW<\/b><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/https:\/\/youtu.be\/fvhmqdWXusE?list=PL2jexcOzfXCnqGNvyk8bnt-nk5MzoS6GN\"><b>:<\/b> <\/a>Ken Burns\u2019 latest marathon documentary for PBS tells America a plain truth: If your vision of country music is good old boys in pickup trucks, then your vision is way too shallow. The film clarifies that the genre&#8217;s roots belong to black and white alike. Longtime BS contributor Rob Rushin speaks to Burns and one of his film\u2019s narrators, Rhiannon Giddens, about digging up the real roots of country music.<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/https:\/\/youtu.be\/fvhmqdWXusE?list=PL2jexcOzfXCnqGNvyk8bnt-nk5MzoS6GN\"><br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/films\/features\/film-noir-best-movies-double-indemnity-shadow-doubt-killing-a8816426.html?fbclid=IwAR1pWzHAoDrsDPVsspd624oyk4K6aetCoPRnnO6BOeqUOdFxDM5KBumiWrE\"><br \/><\/a><strong>LOMAX ONLINE: CULTURE OF THE AMERICA OF POPULAR DEMOCRACY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>A new site, Cultural Equity, has now digitized and made public FREE nearly the entire collection of Alan Lomax&#8217;s original recording if the founders of the Blues, Gospel Music, Folk Music of all sorts, and much more&#8211;almost the entire range of grassroots American popular culture. Not only music mp3s, but video, radio shows, articles, taped interviews, photos and more. Invaluable for study or just your enjoyment.\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: var(--palettecolor8); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; font-family: var(--fontFamily); font-style: var(--fontStyle, inherit); letter-spacing: var(--letterSpacing); text-transform: var(--textTransform);\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/https:\/\/folklife.si.edu\/legacy-honorees\/alan-lomax\/smithsonian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>ACCESS HERE<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\"} --><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252im_\/https:\/\/encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSQTMzJ9TyOvP1YaAqW2qUt-kPp0gZRt_vRkDJ6kbyPG2Q_82_ExQ\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/iI8xAxCd1Ic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Anti-Fascism on the Silver Screen<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marlene Dietrich&#8217;s best scene in A Foreign Affair Being the symbol of the &#8220;good Germany&#8221; in WW2, Marlene was awarded the Medal of Freedom for her anti Nazi effort. But in Billy Wilder&#8217;s &#8216;Foreign Affair&#8217; (1948) she portrays the opposite side, and her acting reminds of a razor edge. The explanation with Phoebe (Jean Arthur) reveals her talent like no other scene, not even the &#8220;Black Market&#8221; performance which is immortal.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/http:\/\/ouleft.sp-mesolite.tilted.net\/?p=1619\"><strong>\u00a0&#8216;COOL&#8217; AND CULTURE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 An essay of our blog page by Carl Wilson of Slate: &#8216; Cool has come a long way, literally. In a 1973 essay called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/discover\/10.2307\/3334749?uid=3739936&amp;uid=2129&amp;uid=2&amp;uid=70&amp;uid=4&amp;uid=3739256&amp;sid=21102681983551\">An Aesthetic of the Cool<\/a>,\u201d art historian Robert Farris Thompson traced the concept to the West African Yoruba idea of <em>itutu<\/em>\u2014a quality of character denoting composure in the face of danger, as well as playfulness, humor, generosity, and conciliation. It was carried to America with slavery and became a code through which to conceal rage and cope with brutality with dignity; it went on to inform the emotional textures of blues, jazz, the Harlem Renaissance, and more, then percolated into the mainstream.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/truthout.org\/articles\/white-supremacy-tried-to-kill-jazz-the-music-triumphed\/\">White Supremacy Tried to Kill Jazz. The Music Triumphed<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 An Interview with historian Gerald Horne<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230306033252\/http:\/\/monthlyreview.org\/2013\/07\/01\/the-cultural-apparatus-of-monopoly-capital\">The Cultural Apparatus of Monopoly Capital<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>A new and important essay in Monthly Review by John Bellamy Foster and Robert W. McChesney.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><br \/><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Communist Folk Singers Who Shaped Bob Dylan Before Bob Dylan was Bob Dylan, he was a disciple of Woody Guthrie. But Guthrie and his contemporaries were more than folk singers \u2014 they were blacklisted radicals, shaping American music while staring down the Red Scare. By Taylor Dorrell\u00a0\u00a0Jacobin Stuart Hall Interviews CLR James From a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3253,"menu_order":-2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"has_hero_section":"enabled","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"[data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .page-title {--theme-font-size:30px;} [data-prefix=\"single_page\"] .entry-header .entry-meta {--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;}","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3382"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4971,"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3382\/revisions\/4971"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouleft.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}